West Virginia had the highest number of inpatient and residential substance use treatment beds per 100,000 residents in 2024, while the District of Columbia had the lowest, according to KFF.
Beds per 100,000 residents were calculated using KFF estimates based on the 2024 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates, with figures reflecting combined inpatient and residential substance use treatment beds.
The data comes from KFF’s analysis of the 2024 National Substance Use and Mental Health Services Survey, an annual survey conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration that tracks treatment capacity, services and populations served across substance use and mental health facilities nationwide. The overall response rate for the 2024 survey was 90.4%
Here is how the states and the District of Columbia compare (Note: Data was not available for Vermont):
1. West Virginia — 97
2. Kentucky — 89
3. Wyoming — 74
4. Maryland — 71
5. Massachusetts — 63
6. Utah — 61
7. Louisiana — 60
8. Alaska — 58
9. Minnesota — 57
10. Pennsylvania — 56
11 (tie). Nebraska — 45
11 (tie). South Dakota — 45
13. New Jersey — 44
14 (tie). Arizona — 41
14 (tie). Mississippi — 41
16 (tie). Indiana — 40
16 (tie). North Dakota — 40
16 (tie). Rhode Island — 40
19. New Mexico — 39
20. New York — 37
21. Delaware — 36
22 (tie). Ohio — 35
22 (tie). Oregon — 35
24. California — 34
25 (tie). Florida — 33
25 (tie). Michigan — 33
25 (tie). Nevada — 33
25 (tie). Tennessee — 33
29 (tie). Connecticut — 31
29 (tie). Hawaii — 31
31 (tie). Iowa — 30
31 (tie). Kansas — 30
31 (tie). North Carolina — 30
34. Missouri — 28
35 (tie). Arkansas — 27
35 (tie). Colorado — 27
35 (tie). Montana — 27
38. Illinois — 26
39 (tie). Alabama — 25
39 (tie).Oklahoma — 25
39 (tie).Washington — 25
42 (tie). Georgia — 24
42 (tie).Maine — 24
44. New Hampshire — 23
45. Wisconsin — 20
46 (tie). Texas — 19
46 (tie).Virginia — 19
48. Idaho — 14
49. South Carolina — 11
50. District of Columbia — 9
