WalletHub has released its "Happiest Cities in America" list for 2023.
The study evaluated 180 of the largest cities in the U.S. on 30 different indicators of happiness, including depression rate, income growth rate and average amount of leisure time per day.
Here are the findings from each city from happiest to least happy by total score based on emotional and physical well-being, income and employment, and community and environment:
Overall Rank |
City |
Total Score |
Emotional & Physical Well-Being |
Income & Employment |
Community & Environment |
1 |
Fremont, Calif. |
76.1 |
1 |
34 |
1 |
2 |
San Jose, Calif. |
70.35 |
2 |
3 |
64 |
3 |
Madison, Wis. |
69.72 |
5 |
41 |
8 |
4 |
Overland Park, Kan. |
68.93 |
6 |
87 |
6 |
5 |
San Francisco |
68.73 |
4 |
8 |
69 |
6 |
Irvine, Calif. |
67.83 |
8 |
40 |
18 |
7 |
Columbia, Md. |
67.71 |
3 |
176 |
28 |
8 |
Sioux Falls, S.D. |
67.02 |
10 |
72 |
21 |
9 |
South Burlington, Vt. |
66.51 |
11 |
25 |
47 |
10 |
Burlington, Vt. |
65.83 |
28 |
1 |
11 |
11 |
Seattle |
65.59 |
7 |
4 |
119 |
12 |
Bismarck, N.D. |
64.12 |
24 |
44 |
23 |
13 |
Oakland, Calif. |
64.08 |
9 |
50 |
99 |
14 |
Huntington Beach, Calif. |
64.04 |
14 |
52 |
53 |
15 |
San Diego |
63.98 |
21 |
28 |
27 |
16 |
Scottsdale, Ariz. |
63.48 |
45 |
66 |
2 |
17 |
Minneapolis |
62.63 |
12 |
15 |
113 |
18 |
Yonkers, N.Y. |
62.5 |
17 |
118 |
44 |
19 |
Aurora, Ill. |
62.49 |
16 |
154 |
15 |
20 |
Fargo, N.D. |
62.42 |
23 |
47 |
67 |
21 |
Portland, Maine |
62.38 |
22 |
7 |
123 |
22 |
Raleigh, N.C. |
62.37 |
13 |
77 |
76 |
23 |
Anaheim, Calif. |
62.09 |
35 |
38 |
45 |
24 |
Garden Grove, Calif. |
62.01 |
30 |
39 |
63 |
25 |
Chula Vista, Calif. |
61.9 |
33 |
57 |
36 |
26 |
Santa Rosa, Calif. |
61.52 |
26 |
19 |
95 |
27 |
Glendale, Calif. |
61.29 |
46 |
69 |
19 |
28 |
Oxnard, Calif. |
61.12 |
47 |
86 |
9 |
29 |
Plano, Texas |
61.02 |
48 |
56 |
25 |
30 |
Gilbert, Ariz. |
60.91 |
54 |
62 |
13 |
31 |
Santa Clarita, Calif. |
60.51 |
36 |
121 |
37 |
32 |
Jersey City, N.J. |
60.45 |
29 |
133 |
50 |
33 |
Honolulu |
60.4 |
25 |
64 |
81 |
34 |
Lincoln, Neb. |
60.29 |
19 |
88 |
97 |
35 |
Charleston, S.C. |
60.23 |
65 |
21 |
31 |
36 |
Oceanside, Calif. |
60.23 |
37 |
71 |
65 |
37 |
Pembroke Pines, Fla. |
59.97 |
49 |
139 |
7 |
38 |
Anchorage, Alaska |
59.96 |
42 |
84 |
57 |
39 |
Salt Lake City |
59.94 |
62 |
35 |
46 |
40 |
Boise, Idaho |
59.86 |
31 |
2 |
149 |
41 |
Omaha, Neb. |
59.62 |
44 |
91 |
60 |
42 |
Sacramento, Calif. |
59.51 |
60 |
10 |
70 |
43 |
Rapid City, S.D. |
59.48 |
51 |
23 |
86 |
44 |
Santa Ana, Calif. |
59.34 |
53 |
5 |
93 |
45 |
Portland, Ore. |
59.33 |
27 |
63 |
118 |
46 |
Charlotte, N.C. |
59.29 |
40 |
70 |
80 |
47 |
Boston |
59.28 |
34 |
9 |
147 |
48 |
Aurora, Colo. |
59.2 |
43 |
116 |
55 |
49 |
Austin, Texas |
58.87 |
52 |
26 |
87 |
50 |
Washington, D.C. |
58.69 |
15 |
129 |
138 |
51 |
Chandler, Ariz. |
58.66 |
63 |
95 |
43 |
52 |
Cape Coral, Fla. |
58.66 |
82 |
90 |
3 |
53 |
Fort Lauderdale, Fla. |
58.52 |
66 |
75 |
32 |
54 |
Tempe, Ariz. |
58.4 |
69 |
43 |
49 |
55 |
Pearl City, Hawaii |
58.18 |
18 |
148 |
158 |
56 |
Juneau, Alaska |
58 |
20 |
73 |
177 |
57 |
New York City |
57.99 |
61 |
152 |
16 |
58 |
Denver |
57.96 |
32 |
104 |
128 |
59 |
Chesapeake, Va. |
57.95 |
70 |
131 |
10 |
60 |
Nashua, N.H. |
57.85 |
85 |
78 |
5 |
61 |
Tampa, Fla. |
57.85 |
79 |
29 |
34 |
62 |
West Valley City, Utah |
57.64 |
81 |
51 |
20 |
63 |
Virginia Beach, Va. |
57.59 |
64 |
120 |
51 |
64 |
Cedar Rapids, Iowa |
57.58 |
50 |
94 |
104 |
65 |
Rancho Cucamonga, Calif. |
57.45 |
75 |
33 |
52 |
66 |
Miami |
57.45 |
58 |
27 |
117 |
67 |
Peoria, Ariz. |
57.37 |
71 |
126 |
14 |
68 |
Bridgeport, Conn. |
57.05 |
57 |
161 |
24 |
69 |
Nampa, Idaho |
56.88 |
72 |
22 |
83 |
70 |
Grand Rapids, Mich. |
56.84 |
87 |
12 |
54 |
71 |
Durham, N.C. |
56.83 |
39 |
76 |
141 |
72 |
Colorado Springs, Colo. |
56.77 |
80 |
59 |
41 |
73 |
St. Paul, Minn. |
56.74 |
38 |
106 |
139 |
74 |
Chicago |
56.72 |
41 |
174 |
58 |
75 |
Orlando, Fla. |
56.66 |
76 |
18 |
79 |
76 |
Los Angeles |
56.02 |
56 |
81 |
129 |
77 |
Des Moines, Iowa |
55.96 |
55 |
92 |
136 |
78 |
Pittsburgh |
55.47 |
95 |
13 |
59 |
79 |
Long Beach, Calif. |
55.46 |
59 |
123 |
112 |
80 |
Manchester, N.H. |
55.28 |
106 |
65 |
12 |
81 |
Missoula, Mont. |
55.05 |
73 |
37 |
133 |
82 |
Mesa, Ariz. |
55.05 |
84 |
89 |
62 |
83 |
Ontario, Calif. |
54.97 |
104 |
32 |
35 |
84 |
St. Petersburg, Fla. |
54.93 |
90 |
20 |
94 |
85 |
Providence, R.I. |
54.92 |
103 |
6 |
73 |
86 |
Hialeah, Fla. |
54.84 |
68 |
137 |
88 |
87 |
Moreno Valley, Calif. |
54.79 |
96 |
82 |
29 |
88 |
Port St. Lucie, Fla. |
54.61 |
123 |
54 |
4 |
89 |
Riverside, Calif. |
54.6 |
89 |
16 |
108 |
90 |
Cheyenne, Wyo. |
54.5 |
78 |
60 |
121 |
91 |
Warwick, R.I. |
54.3 |
67 |
134 |
143 |
92 |
Fontana, Calif. |
54.27 |
105 |
61 |
33 |
93 |
Reno, Nev. |
53.4 |
100 |
17 |
97 |
94 |
Irving, Texas |
53.23 |
98 |
53 |
84 |
95 |
Tallahassee, Fla. |
52.88 |
128 |
11 |
56 |
96 |
Tacoma, Wash. |
52.75 |
77 |
150 |
105 |
97 |
Atlanta |
52.36 |
91 |
101 |
116 |
98 |
Columbia, S.C. |
52.2 |
126 |
68 |
38 |
99 |
Grand Prairie, Texas |
52.18 |
120 |
109 |
48 |
100 |
Wilmington, Del. |
52.15 |
116 |
147 |
17 |
101 |
Garland, Texas |
52.04 |
112 |
105 |
72 |
102 |
Rochester, N.Y. |
51.81 |
118 |
79 |
82 |
103 |
Las Cruces, N.M. |
51.76 |
101 |
83 |
120 |
104 |
Worcester, Mass. |
51.65 |
74 |
117 |
171 |
105 |
New Haven, Conn. |
51.6 |
110 |
31 |
145 |
106 |
Henderson, Nev. |
51.55 |
133 |
135 |
22 |
107 |
Glendale, Ariz. |
51.54 |
93 |
132 |
100 |
108 |
Vancouver, Wash. |
51.48 |
86 |
113 |
154 |
109 |
Milwaukee |
51.31 |
83 |
171 |
90 |
110 |
Laredo, Texas |
51.21 |
124 |
14 |
124 |
111 |
Jacksonville, Fla. |
51.2 |
132 |
103 |
42 |
112 |
Phoenix |
51.2 |
88 |
111 |
148 |
113 |
Fort Worth, Texas |
51.01 |
119 |
119 |
78 |
114 |
Winston-Salem, N.C. |
50.97 |
108 |
115 |
96 |
115 |
Billings, Mont. |
50.84 |
99 |
42 |
167 |
116 |
Brownsville, Texas |
50.47 |
136 |
67 |
68 |
117 |
Modesto, Calif. |
50.4 |
131 |
46 |
102 |
118 |
El Paso, Texas |
50.18 |
107 |
151 |
89 |
119 |
Stockton, Calif. |
50.18 |
115 |
85 |
132 |
120 |
Lewiston, Maine |
49.99 |
146 |
24 |
61 |
121 |
Buffalo, N.Y. |
49.86 |
122 |
100 |
111 |
122 |
Nashville, Tenn. |
49.55 |
111 |
130 |
130 |
123 |
Arlington, Texas |
49.45 |
114 |
140 |
115 |
124 |
Dallas |
49.23 |
113 |
99 |
153 |
125 |
Newark, N.J. |
49.16 |
102 |
163 |
110 |
126 |
Fresno, Calif. |
49.14 |
129 |
55 |
135 |
127 |
Norfolk, Va. |
49.06 |
109 |
156 |
125 |
128 |
Albuquerque, N.M. |
49.04 |
92 |
98 |
174 |
129 |
Houston |
48.83 |
94 |
145 |
157 |
130 |
Greensboro, N.C. |
48.77 |
97 |
108 |
168 |
131 |
Wichita, Kan. |
48.38 |
130 |
136 |
101 |
132 |
San Bernardino, Calif. |
48.25 |
140 |
36 |
131 |
133 |
Oklahoma City |
48.16 |
145 |
146 |
40 |
134 |
Tucson, Ariz. |
47.83 |
134 |
93 |
137 |
135 |
Bakersfield, Calif. |
47.58 |
143 |
102 |
107 |
136 |
Salem, Ore. |
47.38 |
117 |
96 |
178 |
137 |
Spokane, Wash. |
47.36 |
139 |
48 |
152 |
138 |
Fort Wayne, Ind. |
47.3 |
142 |
138 |
85 |
139 |
Las Vegas |
47.08 |
153 |
157 |
39 |
140 |
Newport News, Va. |
46.7 |
127 |
165 |
126 |
141 |
Lexington-Fayette, Ky. |
46.63 |
125 |
144 |
151 |
142 |
Huntsville, Ala. |
46.55 |
157 |
124 |
30 |
143 |
Columbus, Ohio |
46.53 |
121 |
149 |
163 |
144 |
North Las Vegas, Nev. |
46.38 |
160 |
160 |
26 |
145 |
San Antonio |
46.23 |
141 |
112 |
146 |
146 |
Little Rock, Ark. |
46.06 |
148 |
143 |
75 |
147 |
Kansas City, Mo. |
45.84 |
137 |
127 |
159 |
148 |
Philadelphia |
45.63 |
151 |
128 |
103 |
149 |
Dover, Del. |
45.58 |
155 |
125 |
92 |
150 |
Baltimore |
45.18 |
138 |
172 |
109 |
151 |
Tulsa, Okla. |
45.11 |
162 |
110 |
77 |
152 |
Indianapolis |
44.72 |
150 |
167 |
91 |
153 |
Springfield, Mo. |
44.64 |
170 |
74 |
71 |
154 |
Richmond, Va. |
44.6 |
135 |
162 |
161 |
155 |
St. Louis |
44.55 |
147 |
153 |
127 |
156 |
Amarillo, Texas |
44.51 |
164 |
122 |
74 |
157 |
Louisville, Ky. |
44.46 |
149 |
159 |
114 |
158 |
New Orleans |
44.08 |
152 |
49 |
172 |
159 |
Corpus Christi, Texas |
43.96 |
158 |
97 |
134 |
160 |
Casper, Wyo. |
43.89 |
144 |
155 |
165 |
161 |
Lubbock, Texas |
43.61 |
163 |
58 |
155 |
162 |
Knoxville, Tenn. |
41.98 |
166 |
80 |
164 |
163 |
Cincinnati |
41.26 |
156 |
141 |
173 |
164 |
Birmingham, Ala. |
40.68 |
167 |
158 |
144 |
165 |
Fort Smith, Ark. |
40.23 |
179 |
45 |
122 |
166 |
Mobile, Ala. |
39.79 |
174 |
177 |
66 |
167 |
Chattanooga, Tenn. |
39.66 |
154 |
175 |
176 |
168 |
Akron, Ohio |
39.65 |
165 |
168 |
156 |
169 |
Baton Rouge, La. |
39.61 |
169 |
114 |
175 |
170 |
Fayetteville, N.C. |
38.84 |
168 |
164 |
169 |
171 |
Charleston, W.Va. |
38.75 |
176 |
30 |
170 |
172 |
Toledo, Ohio |
38.29 |
175 |
142 |
160 |
173 |
Gulfport, Miss. |
37.82 |
172 |
170 |
162 |
174 |
Columbus, Ga. |
37.51 |
178 |
166 |
106 |
175 |
Jackson, Miss. |
37.33 |
161 |
181 |
179 |
176 |
Augusta, Ga. |
36.41 |
173 |
179 |
166 |
177 |
Memphis, Tenn. |
35.48 |
159 |
182 |
181 |
178 |
Montgomery, Ala. |
35.4 |
177 |
173 |
142 |
179 |
Cleveland |
34.16 |
171 |
169 |
182 |
180 |
Shreveport, La. |
33.21 |
180 |
180 |
150 |
181 |
Huntington, W.Va. |
32.83 |
182 |
107 |
140 |
182 |
Detroit |
30.6 |
181 |
178 |
180 |