Federal mental health parity bill returns: 5 things to know

A bill to address a slate of mental health initiatives has been reintroduced in the U.S. House of Representatives. 

Rep. Mark DeSaulnier, D-Calif., revived the Mental Health Matters Act Jan. 3, according to a news release. 

Here are five things to know about the proposed legislation: 

  1. The bill is an updated version of a 2022 bill. The legislation passed the House, but stalled in the Senate.

  2. In 2022, the bill passed the House of Representatives on a largely party-line vote, according to The Hill. One Republican joined 219 Democrats in voting for the legislation.

  3. The proposed legislation targets several mental health initiatives, including efforts to recruit more mental health professionals to public schools.

  4. The bill would also strengthen the ability of the Department of Labor to enforce mental health parity standards for private health plans. This provision was a sticking point in the 2022 version of the bill.

    "Providing [the Department of Labor] with the authority to level civil monetary penalties against plans and increase their risk of litigation will only force plans to drop mental health coverage," Rep. Virginia Foxx, R-N.C., said of the bill in 2022, according to The Hill.

  5. In 2022, the Congressional Budget Office estimated the bill would have no direct effect on federal spending. 

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